Lung Cancer Treatment without Surgery in India

Ablation Techniques

These methods destroy tumors using heat or cold without surgery:

  • Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Uses high-energy radio waves.
  • Cryoablation: Freezes the tumor using a probe.

Palliative Care

For advanced stages, palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life. This may involve a combination of treatments to manage pain, breathing difficulties, and other symptoms.

Radiation Therapy for Lung Cancer in India


Radiation therapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of lung cancer in India, utilizing high-energy rays or particles to eliminate cancer cells. This treatment is especially effective in targeting localized tumors and managing symptoms in advanced stages of lung cancer. In India, radiation therapy can be employed as a primary treatment, in combination with surgery and chemotherapy, or as palliative care to enhance the quality of life for patients. The Cost of Radiation therapy in India from 2,63,000 to 4,13,000

Types of Radiation Therapy

External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): The most common form, EBRT delivers radiation from a machine outside the body. Advanced techniques such as Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) allow for precise targeting of the tumor, sparing surrounding healthy tissues.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) is a specialized form of EBRT that delivers high doses of radiation with pinpoint accuracy, often in fewer sessions, making it suitable for early-stage lung cancer or small, well-defined tumors.

Brachytherapy:


This involves placing radioactive material directly inside or near the tumor. Also known as internal radiation, brachytherapy is often used for lung cancer that has caused airway obstruction. It delivers a high dose of radiation to the tumor while minimizing exposure to surrounding tissues. This technique can be particularly beneficial in palliative settings to relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath.

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in India is a cutting-edge, non-invasive radiation treatment that precisely targets small tumors or abnormalities in the body. Unlike traditional radiation therapy, SBRT in India delivers high doses of radiation in just a few fractions, typically one to five treatments.

This approach minimizes side effects and enhances treatment effectiveness. SBRT is commonly used to treat lung cancer, liver cancer, brain tumors, prostate cancer, kidney tumors, and pancreatic cancer. It's an ideal option for patients with inoperable tumors or those seeking to avoid surgery.
Due to the advanced technology and specialized expertise required, SBRT is available at select, top-tier medical centers in India.

Cost of Radiation Therapy in India


City External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Brachytherapy
Mumbai INR 1,50,000 to INR 3,00,000 INR 3,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,50,000
Delhi INR 1,40,000 to INR 2,80,000 INR 2,80,000 to INR 4,80,000 INR 90,000 to INR 2,20,000
Bangalore INR 1,20,000 to INR 2,50,000 INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,50,000 INR 85,000 to INR 2,10,000
Chennai INR 1,10,000 to INR 2,40,000 INR 2,40,000 to INR 4,30,000 INR 80,000 to INR 2,00,000
Hyderabad INR 1,15,000 to INR 2,50,000 INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,40,000 INR 85,000 to INR 2,10,000
Pune INR 1,20,000 to INR 2,60,000 INR 2,60,000 to INR 4,50,000 INR 90,000 to INR 2,20,000
Kolkata INR 1,10,000 to INR 2,30,000 INR 2,30,000 to INR 4,20,000 INR 75,000 to INR 1,90,000
Ahmedabad INR 1,05,000 to INR 2,20,000 INR 2,20,000 to INR 4,10,000 INR 70,000 to INR 1,80,000

Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer in India

Chemotherapy for lung cancer in India is a critical systemic treatment that utilizes powerful drugs to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. As a cornerstone of lung cancer treatment in India, chemotherapy is applied in various forms based on the type and stage of the cancer.
These drugs can be administered orally, intravenously (IV), or through injections, enabling them to circulate through the bloodstream and effectively target lung cancer cells throughout the body.

How Chemotherapy Works?

Arogyajivan treatment hospital India

Chemotherapy drugs target rapidly dividing cancer cells, but they can also affect healthy cells that divide quickly, such as those in the bone marrow, digestive tract, and hair follicles. This accounts for some common side effects of chemotherapy, such as hair loss, nausea, and fatigue. However, advancements in chemotherapy drugs and supportive care have improved side effect management over time.

Cost of Chemotherapy in India:

City Cost per Cycle (₹)
Mumbai ₹53,000 - ₹82,000
Delhi ₹41,000 - ₹82,000
Kolkata ₹33,000 - ₹82,000
Chennai ₹33,000 - ₹82,000
Vellore ₹33,000 - ₹82,000
Bangalore ₹22,000 - ₹102,000
Ahmedabad ₹33,000 - ₹82,000


Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer in India: Advancements and Considerations

What is Immunotherapy

In recent years, immunotherapy has emerged as a significant advancement in the treatment landscape for lung cancer in India. This approach utilizes the body's immune system to target and combat cancer cells, offering new hope for patients, particularly those with advanced stages of the disease.

Current Landscape and Availability

In India, several immunotherapy drugs have gained approval and are being used in the treatment of lung cancer. Key medications include pembrolizumab (Keytruda), nivolumab (Opdivo), and atezolizumab (Tecentriq). These drugs work by blocking specific proteins on cancer cells or immune cells, thereby enhancing the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells.

Effectiveness and Clinical Trials

Clinical studies and real-world data have shown that immunotherapy can improve survival rates and quality of life for certain lung cancer patients. It is often used in cases where traditional treatments like chemotherapy may have limited effectiveness or in patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery.

Patient Selection and Monitoring

Selection criteria include tumor biomarkers, overall health, and previous treatments. Regular monitoring during treatment is crucial for managing side effects and assessing response.

Immunotherapy for Non-Small Cell lung cancer-

The following immunotherapy drugs can be used for NSCLC:
  • Tecentriq
  • Libtayo
  • Imfinzi
  • Yervoy
  • Opdivo
  • Keytruda

Immunotherapy for Small Cell lung cancer-

  • Tecentriq
  • Imfinzi
  • Opdivo
  • Keytruda

Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer in India


Targeted therapy is a cutting-edge treatment for lung cancer in India, offering a personalized approach by focusing on specific genetic mutations within cancer cells. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and healthy cells, targeted therapy aims to inhibit molecular pathways crucial for cancer cell growth and survival, leading to fewer side effects.

What drugs used in Targeted Therapy in India

Several targeted therapy drugs are currently used in India to treat lung cancer:

  • Erlotinib (Tarceva): This drug targets mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, commonly found in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). By inhibiting EGFR, erlotinib halts signaling pathways that promote cancer cell growth.

  • Crizotinib (Xalkori): Designed to target anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements, crizotinib blocks abnormal proteins that drive cancer cell growth in ALK-positive lung cancer patients.

What are the Benefits of Targeted Therapy

Improved Efficacy: Targeted therapy offers a higher efficacy in halting tumor growth and spread by focusing on specific genetic mutations within cancer cells.

Fewer Side Effects: Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and healthy cells, targeted therapy minimizes damage to healthy cells, resulting in fewer and less severe side effects.

Personalized Treatment: By tailoring therapy to the unique genetic makeup of the patient’s cancer, targeted therapy enhances treatment precision and effectiveness.

The Future of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer in India

The future of targeted therapy for lung cancer in India looks promising with ongoing research and clinical trials focusing on new drug developments and combination therapies. As more genetic targets are identified, the potential for personalized treatment plans continues to expand, offering better outcomes and improved quality of life for lung cancer patients in India.

What are the common side effects associated with different lung cancer therapies?

Therapies Side Effects
Radiation Therapy Fatigue, skin reactions, lung inflammation
Chemotherapy Nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, increased risk of infection
Targeted Therapy Diarrhea, liver problems, skin issues
Immunotherapy Fatigue, skin rash, diarrhea, autoimmune reactions

Ablation Therapy for Lung Cancer

Ablation therapy for Lung Cancer

Ablation therapy has emerged as a promising treatment option for patients with lung cancer, offering a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery. This guide delves into the various aspects of lung ablation therapy, including the procedure, side effects, and comparative effectiveness. We also explore the success rates and survival outcomes associated with radiofrequency and microwave ablation techniques.

Procedure for Ablation Therapy for Lung Cancer

Lung ablation therapy is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat lung cancer by destroying cancer cells with heat, cold, or radiofrequency energy. Here's a brief overview of the procedure:

Step-by-Step Overview

  • Preparation: The patient is positioned and prepared for the procedure, often under general anesthesia or sedation to ensure comfort.
  • Imaging Guidance: Using real-time imaging techniques such as CT scans or ultrasound, a needle-like probe is inserted through the skin and directed towards the tumor. This ensures precise targeting of the cancerous tissue.
  • Ablation: The ablation device is activated to deliver the chosen energy form (heat, cold, or radiofrequency). This energy effectively destroys the cancer cells by either heating or freezing them.
  • Monitoring: The targeted area is closely monitored throughout the procedure to ensure complete destruction of the tumor tissue. Adjustments may be made as necessary to achieve optimal results.
  • Recovery: After the procedure, the patient is observed for a short period to monitor for any immediate complications. Most patients can be discharged the same day or after a brief hospital stay.

Lung ablation therapy offers a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery, making it a suitable option for patients with small, localized tumors or those who are not candidates for surgery.

What will be the side effects after Ablation Therapy

Lung ablation therapy is generally safe and less invasive than surgery, but it can still cause some side effects. Here are the main side effects:

Pain and Discomfort

  • What It Is: You might feel some pain where the needle was inserted.
  • How to Handle It: Over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen usually help. Sometimes, stronger pain relievers are needed.
  • How Long It Lasts: The pain typically goes away in a few days.

Pneumothorax

  • What It Is: This is when air leaks into the space around the lung, causing it to collapse partially or fully.
  • How to Handle It: If this happens, a chest tube might be needed to remove the air and help the lung expand again.
  • How It’s Monitored: Doctors keep a close watch on you after the procedure to catch and treat this issue quickly.

Infection

  • What It Is: An infection can develop where the needle was inserted.
  • How to Handle It: Signs of infection include redness, swelling, discharge, or fever. Antibiotics can treat it if it happens.
  • Prevention: Doctors use sterile techniques and may give antibiotics to prevent infections.

Coughing and Shortness of Breath

  • What It Is: You might cough or feel short of breath as your lung heals.
  • How to Handle It: These symptoms usually go away on their own. Over-the-counter meds can help with coughing, and breathing exercises might be recommended.
  • How It’s Monitored: If these symptoms don’t go away or get worse, let your doctor know, as it could be a sign of a problem.

Other Possible Side Effects

  • Coughing Up Blood: Rarely, you might cough up a little blood. This usually stops by itself.
  • Fever: A low fever is common as your body heals, but a high or ongoing fever might mean an infection.
  • Fatigue: Feeling tired is normal and should get better in a few days.

Lung ablation therapy is a good alternative to surgery with a quicker recovery. Knowing what to expect and how to manage side effects can help make your recovery smoother. Keep in touch with your doctor to monitor your progress and address any issues.

Lung Ablation vs. Surgery

When treating lung cancer, both lung ablation and surgery are viable options, each with its own advantages and considerations. Here's a brief comparison:

Lung Ablation

  • Minimally Invasive: Lung ablation is a less invasive procedure that involves inserting a needle-like probe to destroy cancer cells using heat, cold, or radiofrequency energy.
  • Shorter Recovery Time: Due to its minimally invasive nature, recovery time is generally shorter compared to surgery. Most patients can go home the same day or after a brief hospital stay.
  • Eligibility: Suitable for patients who are not candidates for surgery due to poor lung function, other health issues, or those with small, localized tumors.
  • Lower Risk of Complications: Since it doesn’t involve large incisions, the risk of complications like infections and significant bleeding is lower.
  • Repeatable: Ablation can be repeated if new tumors develop, making it a flexible treatment option.

Surgery

  • More Invasive: Surgery, such as lobectomy (removal of a lung lobe) or pneumonectomy (removal of an entire lung), involves larger incisions and more extensive procedures.
  • Longer Recovery Time: Recovery from lung surgery can take several weeks to months, with a longer hospital stay and a more extended period of limited activity.
  • Eligibility: Generally recommended for patients with good overall health and sufficient lung function who can tolerate the procedure.
  • Definitive Tumor Removal: Surgery may offer a more definitive removal of tumors and is often considered the gold standard for treating early-stage lung cancer.
  • Higher Risk of Complications: The more invasive nature of surgery means a higher risk of complications, such as infections, significant bleeding, and prolonged recovery.

How Successful Is Lung Ablation?

The success of lung ablation depends on various factors, including the size and location of the tumor, and the patient’s overall health. Generally, ablation is highly effective for small tumors, with many patients experiencing significant tumor reduction and prolonged survival. Success rates can vary, with local control rates often reported between 70-90%.

What is Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)?

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive technique that employs electrical energy to treat lung cancer. It serves as an alternative to traditional treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, and the surgical removal of pulmonary metastases. RFA is particularly suitable for patients who are unable to undergo surgery due to health issues or personal preference. This procedure can be utilized to treat early-stage lung cancer, metastatic cancer that has spread to the lungs from other parts of the body, and to alleviate tumor-related pain.

RadioFrequency Ablation Procedure for Lung Cancer

RFA involves the use of high-frequency electrical currents to generate heat. During the procedure, a special needle electrode is inserted into the tumor through the skin. Once positioned correctly, the electrode delivers the electrical energy, heating the tumor tissue and causing cellular destruction.

Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Lung Cancer

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is gaining recognition as a powerful tool in the fight against lung cancer. This minimally invasive procedure uses electrical energy to generate heat, which targets and destroys cancerous cells in the lungs.

Radiofrequency Ablation Recovery Time for lung cancer

Recovery time after lung radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is typically short, with most patients being able to go home the same day or after a brief hospital stay. Immediately following the procedure, patients spend a few hours in a recovery area where they are closely monitored for any immediate complications such as pneumothorax (collapsed lung) or bleeding. Mild pain or discomfort at the needle insertion site is common, but it can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

In the days following the procedure, patients are advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities to allow for proper healing. Most individuals can resume normal activities within a week, though full recovery may take a bit longer depending on the patient's overall health and the complexity of the ablation. Follow-up appointments and imaging studies are essential to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and to monitor for any delayed complications.

Treatment Setting for Radiofrequency Ablation for Lung Cancer

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for lung cancer is typically performed in a hospital or specialized outpatient center equipped with advanced imaging technologies such as CT or ultrasound. The procedure is minimally invasive, often conducted under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's needs and the tumor's location.

The setting ensures immediate access to a multidisciplinary team including oncologists, radiologists, and pulmonologists who collaborate to guide the needle or probe accurately to the tumor site, monitor the ablation process, and manage any potential complications.

Post-procedure, patients are observed in a recovery area for a few hours to monitor for immediate side effects like pneumothorax or bleeding. Most patients can go home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Follow-up care, including imaging studies, is coordinated through outpatient clinics to assess the success of the ablation and plan any further treatment if needed. This structured and supportive setting ensures that patients receive comprehensive care throughout the RFA treatment process.

Cost of Radiofrequency Ablation for Lung Cancer

Certainly! The cost of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for lung cancer in India varies based on factors such as the hospital, location, and facilities. Here are some approximate cost ranges:

For Indian patients:
Minimum cost: ₹88,800
Maximum cost: ₹1,18,4001

Microwave Ablation (MWA) for Lung Cancer

Arogyajivan treatment hospital India
Microwave ablation (MWA) is a thermal ablation technique employed to eradicate lung cancer tumors by utilizing heat. This procedure involves inserting a probe through the skin of the chest, through which microwaves are emitted directly into the cancer cells. These microwaves generate heat, leading to swelling and ultimately destruction of the tumor.

Procedure for Microwave Ablation

Microwave Ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat certain types of lung tumors. It involves the use of microwave energy delivered through a specialized antenna to create heat within the tumor tissue. The antenna is typically inserted directly into the tumor under image guidance, such as CT scan or ultrasound. The microwaves cause rapid rotation of water molecules within the tumor, generating heat that leads to coagulative necrosis (cell death) and destruction of the cancerous tissue.

Side effects of Microwave Ablation

Microwave ablation (MWA) is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, but like any medical procedure, it can be associated with potential side effects and risks. Here are some common side effects and considerations associated with microwave ablation:

  1. Pain or Discomfort: Patients may experience mild to moderate pain or discomfort at the site where the microwave antenna was inserted. This discomfort is usually temporary and can be managed with pain medications as prescribed by healthcare providers.

  2. Pneumothorax: This is the most common complication associated with lung procedures like MWA. It occurs when air leaks into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing the lung to collapse partially or fully. Small pneumothoraces often resolve on their own, but larger ones may require insertion of a chest tube to remove the air and allow the lung to re-expand.

  3. Bleeding or Hemorrhage: There is a small risk of bleeding during or after the procedure, particularly if blood vessels near the treatment site are damaged. In rare cases, this may require additional medical intervention to control bleeding.

  4. Infection: Although uncommon, there is a risk of infection at the site where the antenna was inserted. Healthcare providers take precautions to minimize this risk by using sterile techniques during the procedure and prescribing antibiotics as needed.

  5. Damage to Surrounding Organs or Structures: While rare, MWA carries a slight risk of damaging nearby organs or tissues, particularly if the tumor is located close to critical structures. Imaging guidance helps minimize this risk by ensuring precise placement of the microwave antenna.

  6. Skin Burns: External skin burns can occur if the microwave energy heats the tissue near the insertion site excessively. Proper monitoring and control of the energy delivery help mitigate this risk.

  7. Nerve Injury: In rare instances, nerves near the treatment site may be affected by the procedure, leading to temporary or, in very rare cases, permanent nerve damage.

  8. Other Considerations: Some patients may experience fatigue, nausea, or a temporary increase in body temperature following the procedure. These symptoms typically resolve on their own within a few days.

Effectiveness of Microwave Ablation

Studies examining the effectiveness of MWA have demonstrated outcomes comparable to other ablative therapies like radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and cryoablation. These therapies are valued for their ability to treat tumors non-surgically while preserving more healthy lung tissue compared to traditional surgical methods. MWA's success in achieving local tumor control is crucial, as it helps prevent the spread or recurrence of cancer in the treated area. This makes MWA a significant option, especially for patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery due to factors such as advanced age, poor lung function, or the location of the tumor in proximity to critical structures within the lung.

What are the advantages of Microwave Ablation over any Therapy

Minimally Invasive Procedure:

  • MWA is performed using a small probe inserted through the skin directly into the tumor, guided by imaging techniques such as CT scans or ultrasound. This approach avoids the need for a large surgical incision, reducing trauma to surrounding healthy tissue and minimizing recovery time.

Preservation of Organ Function:

  • Unlike surgical resection, which involves removing a portion of the organ (in this case, the lung), MWA targets and destroys only the tumor tissue. This preservation of healthy lung tissue is crucial for maintaining respiratory function and overall quality of life.

Suitability for Inoperable Tumors:

  • MWA is particularly beneficial for patients who are not candidates for surgery due to factors such as advanced age, poor lung function, or the tumor's location in challenging areas of the lung. It provides a viable treatment option where traditional surgical approaches may not be feasible.

Effective for Small to Medium-Sized Tumors:

  • MWA has been shown to be effective in treating tumors that are typically up to approximately 5 cm in diameter. It achieves good local control, meaning it can effectively shrink and destroy these tumors, preventing their growth and spread.

Repeatable and Adaptable:

  • In cases where tumors recur or new tumors develop, MWA can be repeated multiple times as needed. The procedure is adaptable to different tumor sizes and locations within the lung, allowing for targeted treatment and management of disease progression.

Reduced Complication Rates:

  • Lower complication rates compared to more invasive procedures.

Outpatient or Short Hospital Stay:

  • Many MWA procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis or with a short hospital stay, depending on the patient's overall health and specific circumstances. This minimizes disruption to daily life and reduces healthcare costs associated with prolonged hospital stays.

What is Cryoablation

Fuda cancer hospital treatment therapy

Cryoablation is a minimally invasive procedure that uses extreme cold to destroy cancerous tissue. During the procedure, a thin, needle-like probe is inserted through the skin into the tumor under image guidance, such as CT scan or ultrasound. The probe then delivers extremely cold gases, typically argon or nitrogen, to freeze and destroy the cancer cells.

Cryoablation Procedure for lung cancer in India

  1. Patient Preparation:

    • Before the procedure, the patient will typically undergo imaging tests such as CT scans to precisely locate the tumor.

  2. Anesthesia:

    • Local anesthesia is usually administered to numb the area where the probe will be inserted. In some cases, conscious sedation or general anesthesia may be used.

  3. Probe Insertion:

    • A small probe, which contains liquid nitrogen or argon gas, is inserted through the skin and guided to the tumor using imaging techniques such as CT scan or ultrasound for precise placement.

  4. Freezing the Tumor:

    • Once the probe is in position, the gas is allowed to expand within the probe, causing the tip of the probe to reach very low temperatures (around -100°C or -150°C).
    • This extreme cold freezes the tumor tissue, causing ice formation within and around the tumor cells.

  5. Thawing and Re-freezing (Optional):

    • In some cases, the tumor may be thawed and re-frozen to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment.

  6. Monitoring:

    • Throughout the procedure, imaging techniques are used to monitor the freezing process and ensure that the entire tumor is adequately treated.

  7. Probe Removal:

    • After the cryoablation is complete, the probe is slowly withdrawn from the body.

  8. Recovery:

    • Patients are monitored post-procedure for a few hours to ensure there are no immediate complications. They can usually return home the same day or after a short observation period.

Benefits of Cryoablation Therapy

  • Minimally Invasive: Involves small incisions or needle insertions, reducing trauma to surrounding tissues.

  • Preserves Organ Function: Targets and destroys only the diseased tissue, preserving healthy organ function.

  • Suitable for Inoperable Tumors: Provides a treatment option for patients who are not candidates for surgery due to various reasons.

  • Effective for Small to Medium-Sized Tumors: Demonstrates effectiveness in treating tumors typically up to several centimeters in diameter.

  • Repeatable: Can be repeated if necessary for recurrent tumors or to treat multiple tumors.

  • Low Complication Rates: Generally associated with low risks and complications when performed by skilled practitioners.

  • Shorter Recovery Time: Often allows for quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery.

  • Versatility: Can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy.


What are the potential risks associated with cryoablation?

Pneumothorax: Air may leak into the space between the lung and chest wall, causing a collapsed lung.
Bleeding: There may be bleeding at the probe insertion site or within the treated area.
Infection: Risk of infection at the site of probe insertion or in the lung.
Pain and Discomfort: Some patients may experience pain or discomfort during or after the procedure.
Damage to Surrounding Structures: Nearby tissues or structures might be inadvertently damaged during the procedure.
Nerve Damage: Potential for damage to nerves near the treatment area, which can cause numbness or weakness.
Cryoshock: A rare but serious condition involving a systemic inflammatory response to cryoablation.
Scarring: Formation of scar tissue at the treatment site.

Cost of Cryoablation Therapy in India

Cryoablation Procedure: ₹200,000 - ₹500,000+ (approximately $2,500 - $6,500 USD)
Hospital/Facility Fees: ₹50,000 - ₹150,000+ (approximately $650 - $2,000 USD)
Pre-Procedure Imaging and Tests: ₹10,000 - ₹30,000+ (approximately $130 - $400 USD)
Post-Procedure Follow-Up: ₹10,000 - ₹20,000+ (approximately $130 - $260 USD)

What is Laser Ablation


Laser ablation for lung cancer is a minimally invasive treatment option that utilizes focused laser energy to target and destroy cancerous tissue within the lung.

Procedure of Laser Ablation for lung cancer in India

Laser ablation involves the insertion of a thin, flexible fiber-optic probe directly into the tumor through a small incision in the skin or with the guidance of imaging techniques like CT scan or ultrasound. The laser energy emitted from the probe heats the cancer cells, causing them to coagulate and eventually die. This procedure aims to shrink or eliminate the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy lung tissue.

Why should we go for laser Ablation?

lung cancer patients may choose laser ablation for its effectiveness in treating small tumors, preserving lung function, and offering a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery with potentially faster recovery times and fewer complications. The decision to undergo laser ablation should be made in consultation with a healthcare team who can assess the patient's specific condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment approach.

Cost of Laser Ablation in India?

The typical cost range for laser ablation as a treatment for lung cancer in India varies between ₹1,00,000 and ₹12,00,000. However, actual expenses can differ depending on factors like the severity of the condition, specific procedural requirements, and the location of treatment. For precise details, it's advisable to seek personalized advice from a healthcare provider.

Side effect of Laser ablation

Laser ablation is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove or destroy tissue. While it is generally considered safe, it can have some side effects. Here are the potential side effects of laser ablation:

Pain and Discomfort

  • Pain at the Treatment Site: Mild to moderate pain or discomfort at the site of the laser treatment, usually manageable with pain medications.
  • Swelling: Swelling at the treatment site is common and typically subsides within a few days.

Skin Reactions

  • Redness: Redness at the site of treatment, which may last a few days to a couple of weeks.
  • Blisters: Formation of blisters in the treated area, which usually heal without complications.
  • Scarring: Risk of scarring, especially if the treated area is not properly cared for during the healing process.

Infection

  • Infection at the Treatment Site: Though rare, there is a risk of infection if the treated area is not kept clean. Symptoms may include increased redness, swelling, and pain.

Changes in Skin Sensation

  • Numbness or Tingling: Temporary changes in skin sensation, such as numbness or tingling, which usually resolve on their own.
  • Hypersensitivity: Increased sensitivity in the treated area, which typically improves over time.

Changes in Skin Pigmentation

  • Hyperpigmentation: Darkening of the skin in the treated area, which may be temporary or permanent.
  • Hypopigmentation: Lightening of the skin in the treated area, which may be temporary or permanent.

Other Potential Side Effects

  • Bleeding: Minor bleeding at the treatment site, which is usually short-lived.
  • Tissue Damage: Unintended damage to surrounding tissues, although this is rare with skilled practitioners.
  • Delayed Healing: Prolonged healing time, especially in individuals with underlying health conditions or compromised immune systems.
Immunotherapy ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 per month Palliative Care ₹20,000 - ₹50,000 per month Hospitalization and Supportive Care ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000

Lung Cancer treatment cost in Top Cities in India

City Chemotherapy (INR per cycle) Radiation Therapy (INR) Surgery (INR) Targeted Therapy (INR per month) Immunotherapy (INR per month) Palliative Care (INR per month) Hospitalization and Supportive Care (INR)
Delhi ₹60,000 - ₹2,50,000 ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 ₹3,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹3,50,000 ₹2,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 ₹25,000 - ₹60,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000
Mumbai ₹70,000 - ₹2,75,000 ₹2,50,000 - ₹5,50,000 ₹3,50,000 - ₹8,50,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 ₹2,50,000 - ₹5,50,000 ₹30,000 - ₹65,000 ₹2,00,000 - ₹4,50,000
Bangalore ₹55,000 - ₹2,20,000 ₹1,75,000 - ₹4,50,000 ₹2,50,000 - ₹7,50,000 ₹1,20,000 - ₹3,20,000 ₹1,75,000 - ₹4,50,000 ₹20,000 - ₹55,000 ₹1,25,000 - ₹3,75,000
Chennai ₹50,000 - ₹2,00,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 ₹2,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 ₹20,000 - ₹50,000 ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,50,000
Hyderabad ₹60,000 - ₹2,30,000 ₹2,00,000 - ₹4,50,000 ₹2,50,000 - ₹7,50,000 ₹1,20,000 - ₹3,50,000 ₹1,75,000 - ₹4,50,000 ₹25,000 - ₹55,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000
Kolkata ₹55,000 - ₹2,10,000 ₹1,75,000 - ₹4,20,000 ₹2,50,000 - ₹7,00,000 ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,20,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,20,000 ₹20,000 - ₹50,000 ₹1,25,000 - ₹3,75,000
Pune ₹50,000 - ₹2,00,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 ₹2,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,00,000 ₹1,50,000 - ₹4,00,000 ₹20,000 - ₹50,000 ₹1,00,000 - ₹3,50,000
Ahmedabad ₹55,000 - ₹2,20,000 ₹1,75,000 - ₹4,50,000 ₹2,50,000 - ₹7,50,000 ₹1,20,000 - ₹3,20,000 ₹1,75,000 - ₹4,50,000 ₹20,000 - ₹55,000 ₹1,25,000 - ₹3,75,000


Chemotherapy Therapy in India

Therapy Type Cost per Session (₹) Hospitals Notable Doctors Cities
Adjuvant Chemotherapy 30,000 - 1,20,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare 		Dr. S. H. Advani, Mumbai
Dr. Vinod Raina, Delhi 		Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Jaipur
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy 30,000 - 1,20,000 Max Super Specialty Hospital
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. Rajesh Mistry, Mumbai
Dr. Arvind Krishnamurthy, Chennai 		Delhi, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Mumbai
Palliative Chemotherapy 20,000 - 60,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. Niti Raizada, Bangalore
Dr. Ashok Vaid, Gurgaon 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai
Combination Chemotherapy 40,000 - 2,00,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon 		Dr. Hari Goyal, Gurgaon
Dr. Rakesh Jalali, Mumbai 		Delhi, Mumbai, Vellore, Gurgaon
Oral Chemotherapy 10,000 - 50,000 AIIMS, Delhi
CMC, Vellore
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. Sudeep Gupta, Mumbai
Dr. P. Jagannath, Mumbai 		Delhi, Vellore, Bangalore, Mumbai
Intravenous (IV) Chemotherapy 30,000 - 1,20,000 Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. S. H. Advani, Mumbai
Dr. Vinod Raina, Delhi 		Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai
Intrathecal Chemotherapy 40,000 - 1,50,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon 		Dr. Rajesh Mistry, Mumbai
Dr. Arvind Krishnamurthy, Chennai 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai


Radiation Therapy in India

Therapy Type Cost per Session (₹) Hospitals Notable Doctors Cities
External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) 50,000 - 2,00,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare 		Dr. Rakesh Jalali, Mumbai
Dr. Tejinder Kataria, Gurgaon 		Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Jaipur
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) 1,00,000 - 3,50,000 Max Super Specialty Hospital
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. G.K. Rath, Delhi
Dr. Ashwini Budrukkar, Mumbai 		Delhi, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Mumbai
Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) 1,50,000 - 4,50,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. K. S. Gopinath, Bangalore
Dr. Suresh H. Advani, Mumbai 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai
Proton Therapy 5,00,000 - 25,00,000 Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
AIIMS, Delhi 		Dr. Sapna Nangia, Delhi
Dr. Rakesh Jalali, Mumbai 		Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi
Brachytherapy 60,000 - 2,00,000 AIIMS, Delhi
CMC, Vellore
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. Vivek Agarwala, Kolkata
Dr. Rajesh Awasthi, Mumbai 		Delhi, Vellore, Bangalore, Mumbai, Kolkata
Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) 1,50,000 - 4,00,000 Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. S. K. Srivastava, Delhi
Dr. Ashwini Budrukkar, Mumbai 		Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai
3D Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT) 70,000 - 2,50,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon 		Dr. C. S. Bal, Delhi
Dr. Jalaluddin Akbar, Chennai 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai


Immunotherapy in India

Therapy Type Cost per Session (₹) Hospitals Notable Doctors Cities
Checkpoint Inhibitors 1,00,000 - 2,50,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare 		Dr. S. H. Advani, Mumbai
Dr. Vinod Raina, Delhi 		Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Jaipur
CAR T-Cell Therapy 20,00,000 - 50,00,000 Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
AIIMS, Delhi 		Dr. Shyam Aggarwal, Delhi
Dr. Navin Khattry, Mumbai 		Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi
Cytokine Therapy 80,000 - 2,00,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. Niti Raizada, Bangalore
Dr. Ashok Vaid, Gurgaon 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai
Monoclonal Antibodies 1,50,000 - 3,00,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon 		Dr. Hari Goyal, Gurgaon
Dr. Rakesh Jalali, Mumbai 		Delhi, Mumbai, Vellore, Gurgaon
Oncolytic Virus Therapy 1,00,000 - 2,50,000 AIIMS, Delhi
CMC, Vellore
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. Sudeep Gupta, Mumbai
Dr. P. Jagannath, Mumbai 		Delhi, Vellore, Bangalore, Mumbai
Non-Specific Immunotherapies 50,000 - 1,50,000 Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. S. K. Srivastava, Delhi
Dr. Ashwini Budrukkar, Mumbai 		Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai


Targeted Therapy in India

Therapy Type Cost per Session (₹) Hospitals Notable Doctors Cities
Monoclonal Antibodies 1,50,000 - 3,00,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare 		Dr. S. H. Advani, Mumbai
Dr. Vinod Raina, Delhi 		Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Jaipur
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) 80,000 - 2,00,000 Max Super Specialty Hospital
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. Shyam Aggarwal, Delhi
Dr. Navin Khattry, Mumbai 		Delhi, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Mumbai
Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Inhibitors 1,00,000 - 2,50,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. Niti Raizada, Bangalore
Dr. Ashok Vaid, Gurgaon 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai
Proteasome Inhibitors 1,50,000 - 3,00,000 AIIMS, Delhi
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
CMC, Vellore
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon 		Dr. Hari Goyal, Gurgaon
Dr. Rakesh Jalali, Mumbai 		Delhi, Mumbai, Vellore, Gurgaon
Angiogenesis Inhibitors 1,00,000 - 2,50,000 AIIMS, Delhi
CMC, Vellore
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health 		Dr. Sudeep Gupta, Mumbai
Dr. P. Jagannath, Mumbai 		Delhi, Vellore, Bangalore, Mumbai
Signal Transduction Inhibitors 1,00,000 - 2,50,000 Apollo Hospitals
Fortis Healthcare
Max Super Specialty Hospital 		Dr. S. K. Srivastava, Delhi
Dr. Ashwini Budrukkar, Mumbai 		Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai
Hormone Therapies 50,000 - 1,50,000 HCG Cancer Centre
Manipal Hospitals
Narayana Health
Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon 		Dr. C. S. Bal, Delhi
Dr. Jalaluddin Akbar, Chennai 		Bangalore, Gurgaon, Chennai, Mumbai

Discover the Best Oncologists and Cancer Hospitals in India

When it comes to cancer treatment, finding the right specialist and hospital can make a significant difference in the outcome. In this blog, we have compiled a list of the top oncologists and cancer hospitals across major cities in India, ensuring that you have access to the best care available.

Top Oncologists in Major Cities

For those seeking expert oncologists, we have identified the best specialists in key cities:

Leading Cancer Hospitals

In addition to finding the right specialist, choosing the right hospital is crucial for comprehensive cancer care. Here are the top hospitals in major cities:

Conclusion

Finding the right oncologist and hospital is the first step in your cancer treatment journey. Explore the links above to learn more about the top specialists and hospitals in your area.

Related Resources

At ArogyaJivan, we strive to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information to help you make informed decisions about your healthcare. Whether you are searching for the Best Doctors in India or the Top 5 Doctors in India, our resources are tailored to guide you through your medical journey. Additionally, our comprehensive guides on the Best Hospitals in India and the Top 5 Hospitals in India will assist you in choosing the right healthcare facility for your needs. Explore these resources to ensure you receive the best possible care.