The Cancer Hospital in Mumbai, India, is renowned for its cutting-edge
robotics and minimally invasive treatments, earning international acclaim as
the top colorectal cancer hospital in India. Our facility offers a
comprehensive range of treatments, including surgery (colectomy and
laparoscopic surgery), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and
immunotherapy, providing world-class care for all stages of colorectal cancer.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Is also called as Colon Cancer. Colorectal cancer typically develops from
benign growths called polyps in the lining of the colon (the large intestine)
or the rectum. Most of these polyps remain small and harmless, but some can
develop into cancer over the years. Early detection significantly improves
treatment outcomes and survival rates.
How is Colorectal Cancer Caused in India?
The exact cause of colorectal cancer is not fully understood, but several risk
factors contribute to its development:
Genetic Factors: Inherited mutations in genes such as APC, MLH1, and
MSH2 increase the risk.
Dietary Factors: Consuming large amounts of red or processed meats and
low fiber diets can contribute.
Lifestyle Factors: Lack of physical activity, obesity, and alcohol
consumption elevate the risk.
Reproductive and Hormonal Factors: Postmenopausal hormone therapy may
increase the risk in some women.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain industrial chemicals and
pollutants can be contributing factors.
Family History: A family history of colorectal cancer or inherited
syndromes like Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)
increase the likelihood.
Medical History: Chronic inflammatory diseases such as Crohn’s disease
and ulcerative colitis are linked to a higher risk.
Popular Colorectal Cancer Treatment Options in Mumbai
Surgical Treatments
Surgery options include colectomy for colon removal, laparoscopic surgery
for minimal invasiveness, robotic surgery for precision, and local excision
for early tumors or polyps.
Radiation Therapy
Uses high-energy beams (external beam radiation) or internal radioactive
sources (brachytherapy) to target and destroy cancer cells with minimal
impact on surrounding tissues.
Chemotherapy
Administered before surgery (neoadjuvant), after surgery (adjuvant), or in
advanced stages (palliative) to kill cancer cells, often combined with
radiation therapy (chemoradiation) for enhanced effectiveness.
Targeted Therapy
Utilizes drugs like monoclonal antibodies to target specific cancer cell
proteins or small molecule inhibitors to block cancer cell growth pathways,
minimizing harm to healthy cells.
Immunotherapy
Boosts immune response to recognize and attack cancer cells, using
checkpoint inhibitors to enhance immune system function or cancer vaccines
to stimulate an immune response against cancer cells.
What are the Advanced Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer
Advanced treatment options for colorectal cancer include cutting-edge surgical
techniques such as robotic-assisted and laparoscopic surgeries, offering
precise tumor removal with minimal invasiveness.
The latest chemotherapy treatments use tailored drugs to enhance effectiveness
and reduce side effects. Innovative radiation therapies like stereotactic body
radiation therapy (SBRT) deliver high-dose radiation precisely to tumors,
sparing healthy tissue.
Targeted therapy employs monoclonal antibodies and small molecule inhibitors
to block cancer cell growth pathways, while immunotherapy boosts the immune
system to identify and fight cancer cells, improving patient outcomes.
Average Cost of Colorectal cancer in India
The cost of treating colorectal cancer in India varies widely based on factors
such as cancer stage, required treatments (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation),
hospital choice, and location. Generally, treatment costs range from around
₹3,00,000 to ₹10,00,000 or more for comprehensive care including
surgery and therapy. Costs can differ significantly between government
hospitals, private hospitals, and specialized cancer centers. Patients should
consult healthcare providers directly for precise and personalized cost
estimates.
Success Rate of Colorectal Cancer treatment in India
Colorectal cancer treatment success in India varies based on factors like
cancer stage and chosen treatments. Early-stage cases treated with surgery
typically have high survival rates exceeding 90%. Advanced therapies such as
chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy also show
promising outcomes in improving survival and quality of life. Success rates
can vary by healthcare provider expertise and access to advanced medical
facilities nationwide.
Symptoms and early sign for colorectal cancer
Early signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer often include persistent changes
in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, changes in stool
consistency, or a feeling that the bowel does not empty completely. Other
symptoms may involve rectal bleeding or the presence of blood in the stool,
abdominal discomfort such as cramping, gas, or pain, and a sensation of
fullness or bloating.
Unexplained weight loss, persistent fatigue and weakness, and iron-deficiency
anemia, which causes weakness and fatigue due to chronic bleeding, are also
common. Additionally, narrower stools than usual may indicate a blockage in
the colon. Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical evaluation is
crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.
What are Treatments for Colorectal Cancer at Different Stages in India
| Stage |
Treatment Options |
| Early Stage |
-
Surgery: Removal of the tumor through colectomy or
local excision.
-
Laparoscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery
with small incisions for faster recovery.
-
Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Administered post-surgery to
eliminate any remaining cancer cells.
|
| Advanced Stage |
-
Surgery: To remove as much of the tumor as
possible, often combined with other treatments.
-
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Given before surgery to
shrink tumors.
-
Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to target and
kill cancer cells, often combined with chemotherapy
(chemoradiation).
|
| Metastatic Stage |
-
Targeted Therapy: Drugs like monoclonal antibodies
and small molecule inhibitors to target cancer cell mechanisms.
-
Immunotherapy: Treatments such as checkpoint
inhibitors to help the immune system recognize and attack cancer
cells.
-
Palliative Care: Focuses on symptom relief and
improving quality of life for advanced cancer patients.
|
How Colorectal Cancer Treatment Side Effects Impact Patients
Colorectal cancer treatments can cause a variety of side effects, including
changes in bowel habits, fatigue, and skin reactions:
Bowel habits: Treatments can cause constipation, diarrhea, bloating,
and gas. Constipation can be managed with diet and stool softeners, while
diarrhea can be managed with medications. However, you should report
diarrhea to your doctor immediately.
Fatigue: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause fatigue.
Fatigue can also be caused by anemia, which is a lack of healthy red blood
cells.
Skin reactions: Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause skin
reactions like rashes.
Recurrence of Colorectal cancer after Treatment
Colorectal cancer can recur after treatment, even if the initial treatment was
successful. Recurrence may happen locally (in the same area as the original
cancer) or distantly (in other parts of the body). Several factors can
influence the likelihood of recurrence, including the stage of the cancer at
the time of diagnosis, the effectiveness of the initial treatment, and
individual health factors. Regular follow-up care and monitoring are crucial
for detecting any signs of recurrence early, which can improve treatment
outcomes.
Non-Surgical treatment for Colorectal Cancer
Chemotherapy: Drugs to kill cancer cells or slow their
growth.
Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer
cells.
Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight
cancer cells.
Palliative Care: Focus on symptom management and improving
quality of life.
Top Hospitals for Colorectal cancer treatment in India
| City |
Hospital |
| Mumbai |
Tata Memorial Hospital |
| Mumbai |
P.D. Hinduja National Hospital & Medical Research Centre |
| Mumbai |
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute
|
| Mumbai |
Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre |
| Mumbai |
Breach Candy Hospital Trust |
| Delhi |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) |
| Delhi |
Medanta – The Medicity |
| Delhi |
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket |
| Delhi |
Fortis Memorial Research Institute |
| Delhi |
Apollo Hospitals |
| Pune |
Ruby Hall Clinic |
| Pune |
Jehangir Hospital |
| Pune |
Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital & Research Center |
| Pune |
Sahyadri Hospitals |
| Pune |
Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital |
How to prevent Colorectal Cancer Naturally
- Healthy Diet
- Physical Activity
- Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Limit Alcohol Consumption
- Quit Smoking
How Doctors Diagnose Recurrent Colon Cancer
Diagnosing recurrent colon cancer involves several steps and diagnostic tools
to detect cancer that has returned after initial treatment. Here are the
common methods used by doctors:
Medical History and Physical Examination, Blood Tests, Imaging
Tests, Colonoscopy, Biopsy and Genetic and Molecular Testing.
Best Doctors for Colorectal cancer treatment in India
| City |
Doctor |
Affiliation |
Expertise |
| Mumbai |
Dr. S. H. Advani |
Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, Nanavati Hospital |
Medical Oncology |
| Mumbai |
Dr. Vedant Kabra |
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital & Medical Research Institute
|
Surgical Oncology |
| Mumbai |
Dr. Sanjay Sharma |
Tata Memorial Hospital |
Gastrointestinal Surgery |
| Mumbai |
Dr. Rajeev Sharan |
P.D. Hinduja National Hospital & Medical Research Centre |
Surgical Oncology |
| Mumbai |
Dr. Anil Heroor |
Fortis Hospital, Mulund |
Gastrointestinal Oncosurgery |
| Delhi |
Dr. Anusheel Munshi |
Fortis Memorial Research Institute |
Radiation Oncology |
| Delhi |
Dr. Harit Chaturvedi |
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket |
Surgical Oncology |
| Delhi |
Dr. Kapil Kumar |
BLK Super Speciality Hospital |
Surgical Oncology |
| Delhi |
Dr. S. V. S. Deo |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) |
Surgical Oncology |
| Delhi |
Dr. Atul Sharma |
Medanta – The Medicity |
Medical Oncology |
| Pune |
Dr. Shona Nag |
Jehangir Hospital |
Medical Oncology |
| Pune |
Dr. Sachin Subhash Hingmire |
Ruby Hall Clinic |
Medical Oncology |
| Pune |
Dr. Jagannath Dixit |
Sahyadri Hospitals |
Surgical Oncology |
| Pune |
Dr. Amol Kurkure |
Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital |
Surgical Oncology |
| Pune |
Dr. D. G. Bhosale |
Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital & Research Center |
Medical Oncology |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Colorectal Cancer
1) What is colorectal cancer?
Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum, part
of the digestive system.
2)What are the common risk factors for colorectal cancer?
Risk factors include age, family history, certain genetic mutations, a diet
high in red and processed meats, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
3)What are the early signs of colorectal cancer?
Early signs can include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal
pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.
4)Are there any symptoms that should prompt immediate medical attention?
Yes, persistent abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and unexplained weight
loss should be evaluated by a doctor immediately.
5) How is colorectal cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical exams,
blood tests, imaging tests, colonoscopy, and biopsy.
6) What is a colonoscopy, and how does it help in diagnosing colorectal
cancer?
A colonoscopy is a procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to
examine the inside of the colon and rectum. It helps detect polyps or
cancerous growths.
7) What are the stages of colorectal cancer?
The stages range from Stage 0 (in situ) to Stage IV (advanced cancer that has
spread to other parts of the body).
8) How is the prognosis for colorectal cancer determined?
Prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis, the cancer's location, and the
patient's overall health.
9) What are the main treatment options for colorectal cancer?
Treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy,
and immunotherapy.
10) Can colorectal cancer be treated without surgery?
Yes, non-surgical options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy,
targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the cancer's stage and
location.
11) What are the common side effects of colorectal cancer treatments?
Side effects can include pain, fatigue, bowel habit changes, nausea, vomiting,
hair loss, skin irritation, and increased infection risk.
12) How is recurrence of colorectal cancer detected?
Recurrence is detected through regular follow-up appointments, blood tests
(e.g., CEA levels), imaging tests, and colonoscopy.
13) How can I reduce my risk of developing colorectal cancer?
Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, avoid smoking, limit alcohol
intake, and get regular screenings.
14) Are there any dietary changes that can help prevent colorectal
cancer?
Yes, eating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and low
in red and processed meats can help reduce risk.
15) When should I start getting screened for colorectal cancer?
Screening is generally recommended starting at age 45, but those with higher
risk factors may need to start earlier.
16) What types of screening tests are available for colorectal cancer?
Tests include colonoscopy, stool tests (FOBT, FIT), sigmoidoscopy, and CT
colonography.
17) Can colorectal cancer be hereditary?
Yes, certain genetic mutations, such as Lynch syndrome and familial
adenomatous polyposis (FAP), increase the risk.
18) Should I get genetic testing if I have a family history of colorectal
cancer?
Genetic testing can be helpful if you have a family history or other risk
factors. Consult with a genetic counselor or healthcare provider.
19) What resources are available for colorectal cancer patients and their
families?
Resources include support groups, counseling services, patient education
materials, and financial assistance programs.
20) How can I find a specialist for colorectal cancer treatment?
You can find specialists through referrals from your primary care doctor,
cancer treatment centers, or online directories of certified oncologists.
Discover the Best Oncologists and Cancer Hospitals in India
When it comes to cancer treatment, finding the right specialist and hospital can make a significant difference in the outcome. In this blog, we’ve compiled a list of the top oncologists and cancer hospitals across major cities in India, ensuring that you have access to the best care available.
Top Oncologists in Major Cities
For those seeking expert oncologists, we have identified the best specialists in key cities:
Leading Cancer Hospitals
In addition to finding the right specialist, choosing the right hospital is crucial for comprehensive cancer care. Here are the top hospitals in major cities:
Conclusion
Finding the right oncologist and hospital is the first step in your cancer treatment journey. Explore the links above to learn more about the top specialists and hospitals in your area.
Discover the Best Oncologists and Cancer Hospitals in India
When it comes to cancer treatment, finding the right specialist and hospital can make a significant difference in the outcome. In this blog, we have compiled a list of the top oncologists and cancer hospitals across major cities in India, ensuring that you have access to the best care available.
Top Oncologists in Major Cities
For those seeking expert oncologists, we have identified the best specialists in key cities:
Leading Cancer Hospitals
In addition to finding the right specialist, choosing the right hospital is crucial for comprehensive cancer care. Here are the top hospitals in major cities:
Conclusion
Finding the right oncologist and hospital is the first step in your cancer treatment journey. Explore the links above to learn more about the top specialists and hospitals in your area.
Related Resources
At ArogyaJivan, we strive to provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date information to help you make informed decisions about your healthcare. Whether you are searching for the Best Doctors in India or the Top 5 Doctors in India, our resources are tailored to guide you through your medical journey. Additionally, our comprehensive guides on the Best Hospitals in India and the Top 5 Hospitals in India will assist you in choosing the right healthcare facility for your needs. Explore these resources to ensure you receive the best possible care.